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0c4b095ab3 |
37
main.py
37
main.py
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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import math
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import random
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def intToDotted(ip):
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# input: ip
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@ -17,13 +18,12 @@ def intToDotted(ip):
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def printDotted(octets):
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# input: list containing octets
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# prints out the dotted decimal format
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# hint: use '.'.join()
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#returns nothing
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dottedIP = [str(octets[0]), str(octets[1]), str(octets[2]), str(octets[3])]
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x = ".".join(dottedIP)
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# returns out the dotted decimal format
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return x
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# hint: use '.'.join()
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#returns prettyfied DD format as string
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return ".".join(str(x) for x in octets)
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def generateNetwork():
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# input: none
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@ -32,12 +32,13 @@ def generateNetwork():
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# to avoid getting too large and too small networks
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# returns dict: {ip:int, prefix:int}
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ip = random.randint(0, 2**32-1)
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prefix = random.randint(8, 31)
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prefix = random.randint(8, 31) #max prefix generated is
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# 30, allowing for at least 1 bit to be subnetted and still have hostbits left
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ipandprefix = {"ip":ip, "prefix":prefix}
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return ipandprefix
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def getnetid(ip, prefix):
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def getNetId(ip, prefix):
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snm=(2**prefix-1)<<(32-prefix)
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netid = ip&snm
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return netid
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@ -51,7 +52,6 @@ def analyseSubnet(ip, prefix):
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# and amount of addresses and amount of
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# usable adresses for a given subnet
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wmask = 0xffffffff >> prefix
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bid = ip|wmask
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@ -81,19 +81,17 @@ def newSubnetExercises(ip, prefix):
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# returns dict: {ip: int, prefix:int, newprefix:int}
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# newprefx contains the new subnet mask that solves the exercise
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print("Generating new Subnet exercise...")
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aufgabentyp = random.randint(0,1)
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bonusaufgabe = random.randint(0,10)
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newprefix = random.randint(prefix, 32)
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newprefix = random.randint(prefix+1, prefix+5)
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print(printDotted(intToDotted(ip)))
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print("Prefix: ", prefix)
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print("Network: {}/{}".format(printDotted(intToDotted(ip)), prefix))
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print("newprefix: {}".format(newprefix))
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if aufgabentyp == 0:
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print("You will have to split the subnet into {} subnets".format(random.randint(2,32-prefix-2)))
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print("Split the Network into {} subnets".format(2**(newprefix-prefix)))
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else:
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print("Split subnet into subnet with {} Hosts".format(random.randint(8,2**(32-prefix)/2)))
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print("Split the network into subnets with {} Hosts".format(2**(32-newprefix)))
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if bonusaufgabe > 5:
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print("What is the Net ID of the given subnet?")
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@ -112,14 +110,15 @@ def listSubnets(ip, prefix, newprefix):
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# within the given range, showing net id and bc DONE
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# as well as amount of adresses and usable hosts per network DONE
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# returns: nothing, this just prints all possible subnets DONE
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nid = getnetid(ip, prefix)
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nid = getNetId(ip, prefix)
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print(newprefix)
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hostbits = 32 - newprefix
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newnetbits = newprefix - prefix
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newnetbits = 2**newnetbits
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for i in range(0,newnetbits):
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print(printDotted(intToDotted(nid +i*2**hostbits)))
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print("subnet", i,":", printDotted(intToDotted(nid +i*2**hostbits)))
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if i > 25:
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print("and many many more...")
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break
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